National youth experience may not be a prerequisite for being selected at the senior level. However, Q4 players recorded higher conversion rates than Q1 (Q1 = 16.4% vs. In Under 17, goalkeepers, defenders, and midfielders of Q1 players were overrepresented. Youth players born in Q1 were two times more likely to be selected than in Q4. Data revealed a skewed birth date distribution in Under 17 and 19 teams (on average, Q1 = 35.6% vs Q4 = 18.5%) but not in the Senior National team. Only 17.4% of youth players were able to be selected for the Senior National team, whereas 31.2% of the players reached the high-senior level without being selected for youth age groups. The youth-to-senior transition rate was determined by the number of youth players competing in the Senior National team (and vice versa), whilst birth quarter (Q) distributions with a chi-square goodness-of-fit test. Birthdate data of 774 female players selected for Under 17 (N = 416), 19 (N = 265) and National Senior team (N = 93) were analysed. This study aimed to evaluate youth-to-senior transition and the relative age effect in Italian female football national teams.
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